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Expert Lawn & Landscape

Hydroseeding, sod and turf in South Portland, Maine.

Starting a lawn from bare ground in South Portland has a legal floor under it. Since the soil quality provisions of Chapter 32 took effect, new development that leaves 2,000 square feet or more of disturbed soil not covered by pavement or buildings needs a permit, and the city checks the result: at least six inches of topsoil with a set minimum of organic matter, a pH between 5.8 and 7.2, and subsoil that reads no more than 300 psi on a penetrometer down to ten inches.

That is a good spec on its own merits. Grass roots do not go far through compacted subsoil, and a new lawn on thin loam over packed fill is the lawn that browns out in its first August.

What goes under the seed

Loam depth and subsoil loosening are part of our grading, loaming and prep work before any seed or sod goes down. On the sandy Windsor soils around the old outwash terraces, the concern is holding water, so organic matter in the loam matters. On the Scantic silt loams and Presumpscot clay that cover so much of the rest of the city, it is breaking up compaction and grading for runoff.

The city's fertilizer rules allow organic fertilizer with phosphorus for establishing or re-establishing turf, without a soil test, up to one pound of nitrogen and phosphorus per 1,000 square feet per application and two pounds per year. Normally it has to be worked into the top two to three inches of soil, but hydroseeding and overseeding are exempt from that step.

Choosing hydroseed, sod or turf

Hydroseeding suits larger open areas and slopes, where the mulch in the slurry also holds soil in place. The city's municipal stormwater permit and its erosion and sediment control requirements make fast cover important on any site that drains toward Long Creek, Barberry Creek or Trout Brook, all of which the city lists as impaired.

Sod gives an instant finished surface on small lots and next to walks. Turf goes where grass will not hold up. No fertilizer of any kind can be applied within 75 feet of water or a wetland, so a lawn near the shore relies on the loam that went in rather than anything added later. That makes the quality of the topsoil at installation the one lasting investment in those lawns.

Hydroseed · Sod · Turf Install

How we handle hydroseeding, sod & turf

Whether it is a new build, a septic repair or a tired lawn starting over, we grade, loam and prep the ground, then establish the lawn the right way for the site: hydroseeding for large areas, sod for instant results, or turf where grass will not work.

See the full hydroseeding, sod & turf service page or everything we do in South Portland, Maine.

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Hydroseeding, Sod & Turf in South Portland? Let's talk.

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Mon–Sat 7:00am – 5:00pm · Based in Cumberland, Maine

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