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Expert Lawn & Landscape

Landscaping in South Portland, Maine.

South Portland is a compact coastal city: 12 square miles of land on Portland Harbor, the Fore River and Casco Bay, split off from Cape Elizabeth in 1895 and incorporated in 1898. Its neighborhoods include Ferry Village (the oldest), Knightville, Willard Beach, Meetinghouse Hill, Pleasantdale, Thornton Heights, Redbank, Brick Hill, Cash Corner and Meadowbrook, with Willard Beach, Hinckley Park and the three-mile Greenbelt among its green spaces.

About 26,500 people live here, making it Maine's fourth-largest city. The median home dates to 1968, a quarter predate 1940, and 58% are owner-occupied. City lots are small, and South Portland has some of the most specific lawn-care rules in Maine.

South Portland at a glance

Neighborhoods
Ferry Village, Knightville, Willard Beach, Meetinghouse Hill, Pleasantdale, Thornton Heights, Redbank
Housing
Median home built 1968; ~25% built before 1940; ~58% owner-occupied
Lawn rules
Landcare Management Ordinance limits synthetic pesticides and synthetic fertilizers citywide
Water & sewer
Portland Water District water from Sebago Lake; city-run sewer
Winter parking
No overnight parking on city streets midnight–6 am, Dec 1 to Apr 1
Hardiness zone
6a (2023 USDA map)

South Portland's lawn-care ordinance

South Portland's Landcare Management Ordinance (City Code Chapter 32) restricts synthetic pesticides and synthetic fertilizers on both public and private property. No pesticide of any kind, organic or synthetic, may be used within 75 feet of a water body or wetland. Exemptions cover things like ticks, mosquitoes, poison ivy, structural pests and invasive insects.

The fertilizer rules are just as specific. Fertilizer must be organic, a soil test is required every two years, and phosphorus is out unless that test shows a need. There can be no more than two applications a year, each capped at one pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet, and none on frozen or saturated ground, before heavy rain, or during summer dormancy. A good South Portland lawn comes from mowing high, aerating compacted soil, overseeding thin spots and correcting pH, not from a bag.

Soil rules for new work

Since September 2023, new development that leaves 2,000 square feet or more of disturbed soil unpaved needs a soil-quality permit from the city. The city also operates under Maine DEP's 2022 small-community stormwater (MS4) permit. On larger projects, loam depth and quality are part of the plan, not an afterthought. On any project, disturbed soil gets stabilized fast.

On the small, older lots common in Ferry Village, Knightville and Willard Beach, the work is detailed: a paver or bluestone courtyard, a front walk and granite steps, a bed that suits the street. Every one needs a proper excavated and compacted base, whatever the lot hides.

Trees and winter

South Portland is a Tree City USA, and the Maine Forest Service lists it in its quarantines for emerald ash borer, hemlock woolly adelgid, spongy moth and white pine blister rust. The city's overnight parking ban runs from December 1 to April 1, midnight to 6 a.m., on all accepted streets, so driveways need to be clear for cars coming off the road.

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